Prediabetes and diabetes are serious metabolic conditions that affect millions globally, with a prevalence of 4.9% in Cambodia. These conditions require effective management to control blood glucose levels and reduce the risk of complications.

How to Improve Blood Glucose Levels

The primary goal of diabetes management is to achieve stable blood sugar control. This involves a combination of medicinal and non-medicinal approaches:

• ‍Lifestyle Changes: Incorporate regular exercise, manage stress effectively, ensure adequate sleep, and follow a balanced diet tailored to your needs.
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• Medications: Medications are often prescribed to regulate not only blood glucose but also blood pressure and lipid levels, addressing the broader health impacts of diabetes.

The Role of Food Supplements in Diabetes Management

Certain nutrients play a significant role in reducing inflammation, restoring gut microbiota, and supporting insulin metabolism:

• Magnesium: Vital for glucose metabolism and insulin signaling, magnesium helps improve insulin sensitivity. Low levels are often linked to higher insulin resistance and an increased risk of Type 2 diabetes.‍
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• Omega-3s: These fatty acids act as prebiotics, reduce inflammation, and enhance glucose sensitivity, offering multiple metabolic benefits.
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• Zinc: Research suggests that zinc supplementation may help improve insulin resistance and support better blood sugar control.
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• Probiotics: The gut microbiota plays a key role in the onset and progression of diabetes. Supporting and restoring gut health is essential in diabetes prevention and management.‍
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• Antioxidants: Diabetes often involves increased oxidative stress due to inflammation. Antioxidants help neutralize free radicals, protect cells, and support metabolic health.

Other Recommended Supplements

Additional supplements, including chromium, resveratrol, alpha-lipoic acid, vitamin D, and calcium, may also offer benefits in supporting metabolic health and managing diabetes.

Future Perspectives in Diabetes Care

Ongoing research continues to refine the treatment of diabetes, leading to more targeted and effective medications. New developments are also emerging in understanding the impact of microbiota and specific nutrients on the progression and management of diabetes. These discoveries hold promise for more comprehensive and personalized approaches to diabetes care.

Managing diabetes requires a holistic approach that includes lifestyle changes, medical support, and tailored nutritional interventions. For more personalized advice, consult your healthcare professional.

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